415. Noncompliance Penalties and Fines
Departments are responsible for ensuring that covered employees and covered dependents are provided with COBRA information, required notices, and assistance in completing enrollment forms. Departments should not make judgments or decisions independent of the COBRA law. IRS has authority to audit COBRA Programs. Departments are subject to audits and fines imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Excise Tax, and subject to lawsuits under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and Public Health Service Act (PHSA)
for failure to comply with COBRA requirements.
Departments may want to ensure that the following items are maintained and/or accomplished to limit the prospect of COBRA violations:
- Train staff on COBRA law
- Maintain internal COBRA standard operating procedures
- Maintain copies of COBRA notices
- Audit Program
Statute of Limitations
There is no expressed statute of limitation on COBRA violations. Departments are advised that a normal six-year period to maintain COBRA documentation is recommended based on laws applicable to claims for economic damages.
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